The Effect of Iron on Cognitive Development and Function in Infants, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Episode von Medizin - Open Access LMU - Teil 18/22 von Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · 1. Januar 2011

A systematic review was conducted to summarize the evidence currently available from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the effect of iron intake of infants, children and adolescents on measures of cognitive development and function. The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE and Embase were searched up to and including February 2010. Studies were also identified by checking the bibliographies of the articles retrieved. All RCTs with an adequate control group in which iron supply was provided by natural food sources, fortified foods, formula or supplements to infants, children or adolescents until the age of 18 years were considered for inclusion. No language restrictions were applied. Fourteen studies met the selection criteria. Twelve out of these 14 studies had a high or moderate risk of bias. A large degree of heterogeneity of study populations, iron dosages and outcome measures precluded performing a quantitative meta-analysis. Overall, the studies suggest a modest positive effect of iron supplementation on cognition and psychomotor outcomes in anemic infants and children after supplementation periods of at least 2 months of duration. Copyright (C) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel

Weitere Episoden von „Medizin - Open Access LMU - Teil 18/22“

• Carotid Atherosclerotic Markers in CADASIL 1. Januar 2011
• CDKN2BAS is associated with periodontitis in different European populations and is activated by bacterial infection 1. Januar 2011
• Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau, p-Tau 181 and Amyloid-beta(38/40/42) in Frontotemporal Dementias and Primary Progressive Aphasias 1. Januar 2011
• Comparative Chromosome Maps of Neotropical Rodents Necromys lasiurus and Thaptomys nigrita (Cricetidae) Established by ZOO-FISH 1. Januar 2011
• Contribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 to Cerebral Edema and Functional Outcome following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 1. Januar 2011
• Critical Micronutrients in Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infancy: Considerations on Vitamin D, Folic Acid, and Iron, and Priorities for Future Research 1. Januar 2011
• Einsatz der Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/ionisation-Time of Flight Massenspektrometrie (MALDI-TOF MS) in der mikrobiologischen Routinediagnostik 1. Januar 2011
• Endometrial cancer - reduce to the minimum. Anew paradigm for adjuvant treatments? 1. Januar 2011
• Evaluation of a commercially available rapid urinary porphobilinogen test 1. Januar 2011
• First steps towards a fast-neutron therapy planning program 1. Januar 2011
• Harmonization of growth hormone measurements with different immunoassays by data adjustment 1. Januar 2011
• Hemotrophic Mycoplasmas Induce Programmed Cell Death in Red Blood Cells 1. Januar 2011
• High (but Not Low) Urinary Iodine Excretion Is Predicted by Iodine Excretion Levels from Five Years Ago 1. Januar 2011
• Holocentric Chromosomes of Luzula elegans Are Characterized by a Longitudinal Centromere Groove, Chromosome Bending, and a Terminal Nucleolus Organizer Region 1. Januar 2011
• Age determination of vessel wall hematoma in spontaneous cervical artery dissection: A multi-sequence 3T Cardiovascular Magnetic resonance study 1. Januar 2011

Alle Episoden von Medizin - Open Access LMU - Teil 18/22 · Mehr Bildung-Podcasts