Medizin - Open Access LMU - Teil 17/22

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Aktuell sind 29 Episoden verfügbar.

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Die neueste Episode „200 years Organon of Medicine - A comparative Review of its six editions (1810-1842)“ erschien am 1. Januar 2010.

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Die Universitätsbibliothek (UB) verfügt über ein umfangreiches Archiv an elektronischen Medien, das von Volltextsammlungen über Zeitungsarchive, Wörterbücher und Enzyklopädien bis hin zu ausführlichen Bibliographien und mehr als 1000 Datenbanken reicht. Auf iTunes U stellt die UB unter anderem eine Auswahl an elektronischen Publikationen der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler an der LMU bereit. (Dies ist der 17. von 22 Teilen der Sammlung 'Medizin - Open Access LMU'.)

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Episoden

200 years Organon of Medicine - A comparative Review of its six editions (1810-1842)
1. Januar 2010
In 2010 the 200th anniversary of the Organon is celebrated by the homeopathic community. Samuel Hahnemann’s Organon of Rational Therapeutics, published in 1810, however, marks…
A powerful transgenic tool for fate mapping and functional analysis of newly generated neurons
1. Januar 2010
Background: Lack of appropriate tools and techniques to study fate and functional integration of newly generated neurons has so far hindered understanding of neurogenesis'…
Air temperature and inflammatory and coagulation responses in men with coronary or pulmonary disease during the winter season
1. Januar 2010
Background and Objective Air temperature changes are associated with increased cardiovascular and respiratory risk, but the roles of inflammatory and coagulation markers are not…
Ambient particulate pollution and the world-wide prevalence of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children: Phase One of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
1. Januar 2010
Objectives: To investigate the effect of ambient particulate matter on variation in childhood prevalence of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema. Methods: Prevalences of…
Amiloride reduces portal hypertension in rat liver cirrhosis
1. Januar 2010
Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of amiloride on portal hypertension. Amiloride is known to inhibit Na(+)/H(+) exchangers on activated hepatic stellate cells.…
Association between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields assessed by dosimetry and acute symptoms in children and adolescents: a population based cross-sectional study
1. Januar 2010
Background: The increase in numbers of mobile phone users was accompanied by some concern that exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMF) might adversely affect…
Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-7 expression is decreased in human hypertensive nephrosclerosis
1. Januar 2010
Background: Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-7 is protective in different animal models of acute and chronic kidney disease. Its role in human kidneys, and in particular…
Colitis induced in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) is mediated by the NLRP3 inflammasome
1. Januar 2010
Background The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) and IL-18 are central players in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In response to a…
Deqi sensations without cutaneous sensory input: results of an RCT
1. Januar 2010
Background: Deqi is defined in relation to acupuncture needling as a sensory perception of varying character. In a recently published sham laser validation study, we found that…
Diagnostic indices for vertiginous diseases
1. Januar 2010
Background: Vertigo and dizziness are symptoms which are reported frequently in clinical practice. We aimed to develop diagnostic indices for four prevalent vertiginous diseases:…
How large are the nonspecific effects of acupuncture? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
1. Januar 2010
Background: While several recent large randomized trials found clinically relevant effects of acupuncture over no treatment or routine care, blinded trials comparing acupuncture…
Impact of the indexed effective orifice area on mid-term cardiac-related mortality after aortic valve replacement
1. Januar 2010
Background There has been ongoing controversy as to whether prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM, defined as indexed effective orifice area (EOAI) <0.85 m(2)/cm(2)) influences…
Increased expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A/B) receptors in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a rationale for therapeutic intervention
1. Januar 2010
Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has a poor prognosis and limited responsiveness to available treatments. It is characterised by epithelial cell injury, fibroblast…
LEF-1 and TCF4 expression correlate inversely with survival in colorectal cancer
1. Januar 2010
Background: Most colorectal carcinomas are driven by an activation of the canonical Wnt signalling pathway, which promotes the expression of multiple target genes mediating…
Minocycline is cytoprotective in human corneal endothelial cells and induces anti-apoptotic B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP)
1. Januar 2010
Introduction Loss of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) is one major factor limiting transplant clarity and survival after keratoplasty. Amongst other factors, apoptosis due to…
Molecular characterisation of congenital myasthenic syndromes in Southern Brazil
1. Januar 2010
Objective To perform genetic testing of patients with congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) from the Southern Brazilian state of Parana. Patients and methods Twenty-five CMS…
Mutations in 3 genes (MKS3, CC2D2A and RPGRIP1L) cause COACH syndrome (Joubert syndrome with congenital hepatic fibrosis)
1. Januar 2010
OBJECTIVE: To identify genetic causes of COACH syndrome BACKGROUND: COACH syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia,…
Mutations in ZIC2 in human holoprosencephaly: description of a Novel ZIC2 specific phenotype and comprehensive analysis of 157 individuals
1. Januar 2010
Background Holoprosencephaly (HPE), the most common malformation of the human forebrain, may be due to mutations in genes associated with non-syndromic HPE. Mutations in ZIC2,…
Patients' functioning as predictor of nursing workload in acute hospital units providing rehabilitation care: a multi-centre cohort study
1. Januar 2010
Background: Management decisions regarding quality and quantity of nurse staffing have important consequences for hospital budgets. Furthermore, these management decisions must…
Phosphodiesterase 6 subunits are expressed and altered in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
1. Januar 2010
Background: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is an unresolved clinical issue. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are known therapeutic targets for various proliferative lung diseases.…
Rac1-mediated signaling plays a central role in secretion-dependent platelet aggregation in human blood stimulated by atherosclerotic plaque
1. Januar 2010
Background: Platelet activation requires rapid remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton which is regulated by small GTP-binding proteins. By using the Rac1-specific inhibitor…
Sequential epiretinal membrane removal with internal limiting membrane peeling in brilliant blue G-assisted macular surgery
1. Januar 2010
Purpose To assess the selectivity of brilliant blue G (BBG) staining by analysing the morphological components of unstained and stained tissue obtained during epiretinal membrane…
Side-by-side analysis of five clinically tested anti-EpCAM monoclonal antibodies
1. Januar 2010
Background: Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is frequently and highly expressed on human carcinomas. The emerging role of EpCAM as a signalling receptor and activator of…
Sorafenib prevents human retinal pigment epithelium cells from light-induced overexpression of VEGF, PDGF and PlGF
1. Januar 2010
Background Cumulative light exposure is significantly associated with progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor is…
The chemokine CXCL13 in acute neuroborreliosis
1. Januar 2010
Objective Recent studies have suggested an important role of the B cell chemoattractant CXCL13 in acute neuroborreliosis (NB). Our aim was to confirm the diagnostic role of…
The concept of health - in the history of medicine and in the writings of Hahnemann
1. Januar 2010
The number of notions of health is not infinite. In the history of medicine we can only find a number of different conceptions or paradigmatic ideas of health, in a variety of…
TIPS for the treatment of refractory ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax: a critical update
1. Januar 2010
Refractory ascites is a frequent complication of advanced cirrhosis and is associated with hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax. Large volume paracentesis and pleurodesis…
Travel and migration associated infectious diseases morbidity in Europe, 2008
1. Januar 2010
Background: Europeans represent the majority of international travellers and clinicians encountering returned patients have an essential role in recognizing, and communicating…
Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of nitrogenase conformational protection against oxygen in diazotrophic bacteria
1. Januar 2010
Background: G. diazotrophicus and A. vinelandii are aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Although oxygen is essential for the survival of these organisms, it irreversibly inhibits…

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