Medizin - Open Access LMU - Teil 13/22

von Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · Bildung

Die Universitätsbibliothek (UB) verfügt über ein umfangreiches Archiv an elektronischen Medien, das von Volltextsammlungen über Zeitungsarchive, Wörterbücher und Enzyklopädien bis hin zu ausführlichen Bibliographien und mehr als 1000 Datenbanken reicht. Auf iTunes U stellt die UB unter anderem eine Auswahl an elektronischen Publikationen der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler an der LMU bereit. (Dies ist der 13. von 22 Teilen der Sammlung 'Medizin - Open Access LMU'.)

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Episoden

Acrylamide: Increased concentrations in homemade food and first evidence of its variable absorption from food, variable metabolism and placental and breast milk transfer in humans
1. Januar 2002
We have developed a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay to determine acrylamide in various body fluids. The assay also allows the reliable quantitation of…
An autocrine role for pituitary GABA: Activation of GABA-B receptors and regulation of growth hormone levels
1. Januar 2002
There is increasing evidence suggesting that the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a local factor involved in the regulation of endocrine organs. Examples of…
Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism does not influence the restenosis rate after coronary stent implantation
1. Januar 2002
Background. Experimental studies have shown an activation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) system as a response to endothelial injury. Recent publications have…
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their first-degree relatives: Potential clinical value
1. Januar 2002
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) have been described as specific markers in Crohn's disease and their healthy first-degree relatives. 171 patients with Crohn's…
CADASIL: A monogenic condition causing stroke and subcortical vascular dementia
1. Januar 2002
Mutations in Notch3 are the cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), an inherited small vessel disease…
Calcitonin receptor-like receptor is expressed on gastrointestinal immune cells
1. Januar 2002
Background/Aims: Pharmacological and morphological studies suggest that the gut mucosal immune system and local neuropeptide-containing neurones interact. We aimed to determine…
Candidate genes colocalized to linkage regions in inflammatory bowel disease
1. Januar 2002
Background and Aims: The genes encoding for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are colocalized to…
Chronological relationship between antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependence
1. Januar 2002
Personality disorders, and particularly antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), frequently co-occur with alcohol dependence. ASPD is considered to be an important cofactor in the…
Clozapine as add-on medication in the maintenance treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders - A case series
1. Januar 2002
Atypical neuroleptics are increasingly used in the treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Currently, numerous controlled short-term studies are available for…
Cold stress in captive great apes recorded in incremental lines of dental cementum
1. Januar 2002
Incremental lines in dental cementum of museum specimens of 11 free-ranging great apes were compared to the respective structures in 5 captive specimens of known age-at-death,…
Comparison of regional blood flow values measured by radioactive and fluorescent microspheres
1. Januar 2002
Fluorescent microspheres (FM) have become an attractive alternative to radioactive microspheres (RM) for the measurement of regional blood flow (RBF). The aim of the present…
Comparison of the new OPS Imaging technique with intravital microscopy: Analysis of the colon microcirculation
1. Januar 2002
Background. The OPS imaging technique has been introduced for in vivo assessment of microcirculation in humans. The aim of this study was to validate the new technique against…
Cutaneous eccrine glands of the foot pads of the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis, Hyracoidea, mammalia)
1. Januar 2002
In order to find correlations between skin gland morphology and specific ethological features, the cutaneous glands of the foot pads of Procavia capensis were studied by…
Differentiation-dependent glycosylation of cells in squamous cell epithelia detected by a mammalian lectin
1. Januar 2002
The squamous stratified epithelia contain a proliferative (harboring mitotic activity) and a differentiating compartment. Due to the potential of protein-carbohyd rate…
Effect of Early Enteral Feeding on Apolipoprotein AI Levels and High-Density Lipoprotein Heterogeneity in Preterm Infants
1. Januar 2002
Background/Aim: We have previously shown that infants receiving total parenteral nutrition have low apolipoprotein Al levels which are associated with high-density lipoprotein…
Effects of ultra-purified polymerized bovine hemoglobin on local tissue oxygen tension in striated skin muscle - An efficacy study in the hamster
1. Januar 2002
The development of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers has been propagated for replacement of the oxygen carrying properties of red blood cells for almost one century. Using a…
Eluate derived by extracorporal antibody-based immunoadsorption elevates the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in podocytes via B-2 kinin receptors
1. Januar 2002
Background/Aim: Patients with idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) often develop a recurrence of the disease after kidney transplantation. In a number of FSGS…
Function of BID - a molecule of the bcl-2 family - in ischemic cell death in the brain
1. Januar 2002
Mitochondrial mechanisms, particularly the release of cytochrome c, play a role in the death of nerve and glial cells in cerebral ischemia. We have currently investigated whether…
Gene expression analysis in microdissected renal tissue - Current challenges and strategies
1. Januar 2002
The architecture and compartmentalization of the kidney has stimulated the development of an array of microtechniques to study the functional differences between the distinct…
Glutathione treatment protects the rat liver against injury after warm ischemia and Kupffer cell activation
1. Januar 2002
Background/Aim: The generation of reactive oxygen species by activated Kupffer cells (KC) may contribute to reperfusion injury of the liver during liver transplantation or…
Hyperoxia in extreme hemodilution
1. Januar 2002
Intraoperative surgical blood loss is initially replaced by infusion of red cell-free, cristalloidal or colloidal solutions. When normovolemia is maintained the ensuing…
Improved quality of life in patients with refractory or recidivant ascites after insertion of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
1. Januar 2002
Background. We have recently shown that the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is more effective than paracentesis in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with…
Improvement of lung preservation - From experiment to clinical practice
1. Januar 2002
Background. Reperfusion injury represents a severe early complication following lung transplantation. Among the pathogenetic factors, the high potassium content of…
In vitro Removal of Therapeutic Drugs with a Novel Adsorbent System
1. Januar 2002
Background/Aim: Substances in the middle molecular weight range have been shown to play a significant pathogenetic role in as diverse disorders as end-stage renal disease and…
L-arginine: A unique amino acid for improving depressed wound immune function following hemorrhage
1. Januar 2002
Objective: To determine whether L-arginine has any salutary effects on wound immune cell function following trauma-hemorrhage. Background. Depressed wound immune function…
Measuring cell adhesion forces with the atomic force microscope at the molecular level
1. Januar 2002
In the past 25 years many techniques have been developed to characterize cell adhesion and to quantify adhesion forces. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to measure…
Multifetal gestation - Maternal and perinatal outcome of 112 pregnancies
1. Januar 2002
Purpose: Multifetal pregnancy reduction is a widespread `therapy' to diminish the risk of prematurity and adverse outcome for the survivors in higher order multiple gestation.…
Myomectomy as a pregnancy-preserving option in the carefully selected patient
1. Januar 2002
Objectives: To present the indications for myomectomy during pregnancy and to discuss complications possibly related and unrelated to the procedure. Method and Results: A…
Ontogeny of purinergic receptor-regulated Ca2+ signaling in mouse cortical collecting duct epithelium
1. Januar 2002
Changes in ATP-induced increase in {[}Ca2+], during collecting duct ontogeny were studied in primary monolayer cultures of mouse ureteric bud (UB) and cortical collecting duct…
Platelet kinetics in the pulmonary microcirculation in vivo assessed by intravital microscopy
1. Januar 2002
Growing evidence supports the substantial pathophysiological impact of platelets on the development of acute lung injury. Methods for studying these cellular mechanisms in vivo…
Quantification of Iodine Supply: Representative Data on Intake and Urinary Excretion of Iodine from the German Population in 1996
1. Januar 2002
Background/Methods: In Germany, iodine deficiency is common. In a representative group of 2,500 Germans (age >13 years), using a specially designed food questionnaire, the iodine…
Searching the ideal inhaled vasodilator: From nitric oxide to prostacyclin
1. Januar 2002
Today, the technique to directly administer vasodilators via the airway to treat pulmonary hypertension and to improve pulmonary gas exchange is widely accepted among clinicians.…
Service-based survey of dystonia in Munich
1. Januar 2002
We performed a service-based epidemiological study of dystonia in Munich, Germany. Due to favourable referral and treatment patterns in the Munich area, we could provide…
The marginated pool
1. Januar 2002
The pulmonary circulation harbors a large intravascular reservoir of leukocytes refered to as the Marginated Pool. This marginated pool is balanced by propeling and retaining…
Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf signaling: A critical pathway in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis
1. Januar 2002
Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas, constitute the largest group of malignant tumors. Colorectal cancer is one of the most…

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Die neueste Episode „Acrylamide: Increased concentrations in homemade food and first evidence of its variable absorption from food, variable metabolism and placental and breast milk transfer in humans“ erschien am 1. Januar 2002.

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